Long Acting Reversible Contraceptive Methods: A Comprehensive Guide

by: Kyla Horn, AAEKY Program Manager

In today's age, there are numerous contraceptive options available to individuals, from traditional methods like condoms and birth control pills to more advanced and effective options such as long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) methods. LARC methods have gained immense popularity due to their high efficacy rates and convenience. In this blog post, we will discuss in detail what LARC methods are, their benefits, the different types available, and their effectiveness.

What are LARC Methods?

Long-acting reversible contraceptive methods are birth control methods that provide effective contraception for an extended period. Unlike traditional methods that require daily, weekly, or monthly attention, LARC methods provide continuous protection for several years. These methods are reversible, meaning they can be discontinued whenever the individual desires.

Benefits of LARC Methods

  • Highly effective: LARC methods are the most effective forms of contraception currently available, with a failure rate of less than 1%. This is due to their reliability and the fact that they eliminate the potential for human error often associated with traditional methods.

  • Convenience: Once a LARC method is inserted or administered, there is little to no maintenance required. This eliminates the need for constant vigilance associated with other forms of birth control.

  • Long-term protection: LARC methods provide continuous contraception for an extended period, ranging from three to ten years depending on the method chosen. This long-lasting protection reduces the risk of unplanned pregnancies.

  • Reversibility: Unlike permanent contraceptive methods such as sterilization, LARC methods are reversible. This means that a person can conceive shortly after discontinuing the use of these methods.

Types of LARC Methods

  • Intrauterine Devices (IUDs): These are small, T-shaped devices that are inserted into the uterus by a healthcare professional. There are two types of IUDs available - hormonal and non-hormonal. Hormonal IUDs release a small amount of progestin, a hormone that thickens the cervical mucus and thins the uterine lining, making it difficult for sperm to reach and fertilize the egg. Non-hormonal IUDs are made of copper, which creates an environment toxic to sperm, preventing fertilization.

  • Implants: Implants are small, flexible rods that are placed under the skin of the upper arm. They continuously release a hormone called progestin, which prevents ovulation and thickens the cervical mucus, making it difficult for sperm to enter the uterus.

 If you are considering contraception, consult with a healthcare professional to discuss the best contraception options for you. Remember, LARC methods provide reliable and hassle-free contraception, giving you greater peace of mind and control over your reproductive health.